IREN ADAMS

Creative Writer, Game Designer, Content Creator

The three-act structure: setup, confrontation, and resolution

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The three-act structure is a storytelling model that has been used for centuries in various forms of literature, theater, and film. It divides a narrative into three distinct parts: setup, confrontation, and resolution. Each of these acts serves a specific purpose in the overall story arc and provides the audience with a cohesive and satisfying experience. In this blog post, we will explore the three-act structure in more detail and examine its importance in modern storytelling.

Act One: The Setup

The first act of a story is the setup. This is where the audience is introduced to the main characters, the setting, and the overall tone of the story. In this act, the writer establishes the world of the story and provides the audience with the necessary information to understand what is happening. This includes introducing the protagonist, setting up the conflict or problem that they will face, and establishing the story’s themes.

The setup is critical to a story’s success because it sets the foundation for everything that comes after it. If the audience is not invested in the characters or the world of the story, they will not be interested in what happens next. Therefore, it is essential to make this act engaging and to capture the audience’s attention from the beginning.

Act Two: The Confrontation

The second act of a story is the confrontation. This is where the protagonist faces the problem or conflict that was introduced in the first act. In this act, the writer puts the protagonist through a series of trials and challenges that test their resolve and force them to confront their weaknesses. This act is where the bulk of the action takes place, and the stakes are raised.

The confrontation is crucial to the story because it creates tension and conflict that keep the audience engaged. The protagonist’s struggles and challenges keep the audience on the edge of their seats, wondering what will happen next. This act also allows the writer to explore the themes of the story in more depth and to develop the characters further.

Act Three: The Resolution

The third act of a story is the resolution. This is where the conflict is resolved, and the protagonist either achieves their goal or fails. In this act, the writer ties up any loose ends and provides closure for the audience. The resolution can be satisfying or unsatisfying, depending on the story’s tone and the writer’s intentions.

The resolution is essential to the story because it provides the audience with a sense of closure. It also allows the writer to deliver any final messages or themes that they want to convey. A satisfying resolution can leave the audience feeling uplifted and inspired, while an unsatisfying resolution can leave them feeling disappointed or frustrated.

The three-act structure is a tried and tested model that has been used for centuries in storytelling. It provides a clear framework for writers to follow and ensures that the story is engaging and cohesive. By dividing a narrative into setup, confrontation, and resolution, the writer can create a compelling and satisfying story that resonates with the audience. Whether you’re writing a novel, a play, or a screenplay, the three-act structure is an essential tool that every writer should have in their arsenal.

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